TaLRO, funded by Partner für Klima und Natur gGmbH (PfKN), conducted an extensive assessment of Tanzania’s coastal and estuarine ecosystems from August 2024 to January 2025. The study covered 1,424 km of coastline across Tanga, Coast, Mtwara, and Lindi regions, identifying severe degradation due to deforestation, illegal harvesting, salt production, and climate change. Four priority sites were selected for restoration and further studies based on ecological connectivity, community engagement potential, and accessibility. Key activities will include mangrove restoration, flora/fauna studies, carbon stock assessments, and support for eco-friendly enterprises like seaweed farming and beekeeping. The project aims to integrate indigenous knowledge, strengthen local institutions, and promote financial inclusion through Community Microfinance Groups (CMGs).
Characterize coastal and estuarine ecosystems, including habitat types, conservation status, and degradation drivers.
Identify representative sites for restoration, biodiversity studies, and carbon stock calculations.
Analyze governance frameworks and map stakeholders involved in conservation.
Support eco-friendly enterprises (e.g., crab fattening, ecotourism) to reduce forest dependency.
Rehabilitate degraded mangroves in Mkuranga District and Pugu-Kazimzumbwi Nature Forest Reserve.
✅ Recommendations
✅ Conclusion
The assessment underscores the urgent need for integrated conservation in Tanzania’s coastal ecosystems. By combining restoration with livelihood incentives and legal frameworks, TaLRO and PfKN can mitigate degradation while enhancing community resilience. Priority sites in Mkuranga, Mkinga, and Pangani offer scalable models for replication.
